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JavaScript配列every()

例1

ages []のすべての値が18を超えているかどうかを確認します。

const ages = [32, 33, 16, 40];

ages.every(checkAge)

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > 18;
}

以下の「自分で試してみてください」の例をもっと見てください。


定義と使用法

このevery()メソッドは、配列要素ごとに関数を実行します。

関数がすべての要素に対してtrueをevery()返す場合、メソッドは戻ります。true

関数が1つの要素に対してfalseをevery()返す場合、メソッドは戻ります。false

このevery()メソッドは、空の要素に対して関数を実行しません。

このevery()メソッドは元の配列を変更しません


構文

array.every(function(currentValue, index, arr), thisValue)

パラメーター

Parameter Description
function() Required.
A function to be run for each element in the array.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
index Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array of the current element.
thisValue Optional. Default undefined.
A value passed to the function as its this value.

戻り値

タイプ 説明
ブール値 trueすべての要素がテストに合格した場合、それ以外の場合はfalse


ブラウザのサポート

every()ECMAScript5(ES5)機能です。

ES5(JavaScript 2009)は、すべてのブラウザーで完全にサポートされています。

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes 9-11 Yes Yes Yes Yes

その他の例

すべての答えが同じかどうかを確認します。

const survey = [
  { name: "Steve", answer: "Yes"},
  { name: "Jessica", answer: "Yes"},
  { name: "Peter", answer: "Yes"},
  { name: "Elaine", answer: "No"}
];

let result = survey.every(isSameAnswer);

function isSameAnswer(el, index, arr) {
  if (index === 0) {
    return true;
  } else {
    return (el.answer === arr[index - 1].answer);
  }
}

すべての値が特定の数値を超えているかどうかを確認します。

<p><input type="number" id="ageToCheck" value="18"></p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
const ages = [32, 33, 12, 40];

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > document.getElementById("ageToCheck").value;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.every(checkAge);
}
</script>