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JavaScript JSON parse()メソッド


文字列(JSON形式で記述)を解析し、JavaScriptオブジェクトを返します。

var obj = JSON.parse('{"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"}');

以下の「自分で試してみてください」の例をもっと見てください。


定義と使用法

JSON.parse()メソッドは文字列を解析し、JavaScriptオブジェクトを返します。

文字列はJSON形式で記述する必要があります。

JSON.parse()メソッドは、オプションで関数を使用して結果を変換できます。


ブラウザのサポート

表の数字は、このメソッドを完全にサポートする最初のブラウザバージョンを示しています。

Method
parse() 4.0 8.0 3.5 4.0 11.5

構文

JSON.parse(string, function)

パラメータ値

Parameter Description
string Required. A string written in JSON format
reviver function Optional. A function used to transform the result. The function is called for each item. Any nested objects are transformed before the parent.
  • If the function returns a valid value, the item value is replaced with the transformed value
  • If the function returns undefined, the item is deleted


技術的な詳細

戻り値: JSONオブジェクトまたは配列
JavaScriptバージョン: ECMAScript 5

その他の例

リバイバー機能の使い方

/*replace the value of "city" to upper case:*/
var text = '{ "name":"John", "age":"39", "city":"New York"}';
var obj = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) {
  if (key == "city") {
    return value.toUpperCase();
  } else {
    return value;
  }
});

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = obj.name + ", " + obj.city;

サーバーから受信したJSONの解析:

var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    var myObj = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
    document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myObj.name;
  }
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", "json_demo.txt", true);
xmlhttp.send();

json_demo.txtを見てください


関連ページ

JSONチュートリアル:JSONの紹介